Does Time Exist A Physicists Perspective

Time is certainly a very complex topic in physics, and there are people who believe that time does not actually exist. One common argument they use is that  Einstein proved that everything is relative, so time is irrelevant. In the bestselling book The Secret, the authors say Time is just an illusion. Is this really true? Is time just a figment of our imagination? Among physicists, there is no real doubt that time does really, truly exist. Its a measurable, observable phenomenon. Physicists are just divided a bit on what causes this existence, and what it means to say that it exists. Indeed, this question  borders of the realm of metaphysics and ontology (the philosophy of existence) as much as it does on the strictly empirical questions about time that physics is well-equipped to address. The Arrow of Time and Entropy The phrase the arrow of time was coined in 1927 by Sir Arthur Eddington and popularized in his 1928 book The Nature of the Physical World. Basically, the arrow of time is the idea that time flows in only one direction, as opposed to dimensions of space which have no preferred orientation. Eddington makes three specific points in regards to the arrow of time: It is vividly recognized by consciousness.It is equally insisted on by our reasoning faculty, which tells us that a reversal of the arrow would render the external world nonsensical.It makes no appearance in physical science except in the study of the organization of a number of individuals. Here the arrow indicates the direction of progressive increase of the random element. The first two points are certainly interesting, but its the third point that captures the physics of times arrow. The distinguishing factor of the arrow of time is that it points in the direction of increasing entropy, per the Second Law of Thermodynamics. Things in our universe decay as a course of natural, time-based processes ... but they do not spontaneously regain order without a lot of work. Theres a deeper level to what Eddington says in point three, however, and that is that It makes no appearance in physical science except... What does that mean? Time is all over the place in physics! While this is certainly true, the curious thing is that the laws of physics are time reversible, which is to say that the laws themselves look as if they would work perfectly well if the universe were played in reverse. From a physics standpoint, theres no real reason why the arrow of time should by necessity be moving forward. The most common explanation is that in the very distant past, the universe had a high degree of order (or low entropy). Because of this boundary condition, the natural laws are such that the entropy is continuously increasing. (This is the basic argument put forth in Sean Carrolls 2010 book From Eternity to Here: The Quest for the Ultimate Theory of Time, though he goes further to suggest possible explanations for why the universe may have started off with so much order.) The Secret and Time One common misconception spread by an unclear discussion of the nature of relativity and other physics related to time is that time does not, in fact, exist at all. This comes across in a number of areas that are commonly classified as pseudoscience or even mysticism, but Id like to address one particular appearance in this article. In the best-selling self-help book (and video) The Secret, the authors put forth the notion that physicists have proven that time does not exist. Consider a few of the following lines from section How Long Does It Take? in the chapter How to Use the Secret from the book: Time is just an illusion. Einstein told us that. What quantum physicists and Einstein tell us is that everything is happening simultaneously. There is no time for the Universe and there is no size for the Universe. All three of the statements above are categorically false, according to most physicists (especially Einstein!). Time is actually an integral part of the universe. As mentioned earlier, the very linear concept of time is tied into the concept of the ​Second Law of Thermodynamics, which is seen by many physicists as one of the most important laws in all of physics! Without time as a real property of the universe, the Second Law becomes meaningless. What is true is that Einstein proved, through his theory of relativity, that time by itself was not an absolute quantity. Rather, time and space are united in a very precise way to form space-time, and this space-time is an absolute measure that can be used - again, in a very precise, mathematical way - to determine how different physical processes in different locations interact with each other. This does not mean that everything is happening simultaneously, however. In fact, Einstein firmly believed—based on the evidence of his equations (such as E mc2)—that no information can travel faster than the speed of light. Every point in space-time is limited in the way it can communicate with other regions of space-time. The idea that everything happens simultaneously is exactly counter to the results that Einstein developed. This and other physics errors in The Secret are perfectly understandable because the fact is these are very complex topics, and they are not necessarily completely understood by physicists. However, just because physicists dont necessarily have a complete understanding of a concept such as time does not mean that its valid to say they have no understanding of time, or that theyve written off the whole concept as unreal. They most assuredly have not. Transforming Time Another complication in the understanding of time is demonstrated by Lee Smolins 2013 book Time Reborn: From the Crisis in Physics to the Future of the Universe, in which he argues that science does (as the mystics claim) treat time as an illusion. Instead, he thinks that we should treat time as a fundamentally real quantity and, if we take it seriously as such, we will uncover laws of physics that evolve over time. It remains to be seen if this appeal will actually result in new insights into the foundations of physics. Edited by Anne Marie Helmenstine, Ph.D.

Leadership Styles And Leadership Behavior - 970 Words

Over the past two weeks, I am able to understand and realized that it is important for any leader, not to apply the same leadership style in every situation (Northouse, 2015). This is due to the fact that all followers under any leadership behavior, may have different competencies (skills) level, confidence (commitment) level, cultural background, and mind-sets that could affect their productivity, if it is not properly matched by their leader’s behavior. Leaders’ who continuously apply one dimensional leadership behavior, may not realize the costs that they have directly and/or indirectly incurred to the organization in terms of underperformance, absenteeism, low morale, and frequent staff turnover. The cost may be even more, if more technical staffs are affected as they can be a critical component of any organization. So, it is basically how and when a leader adjust his or her leadership behavior style through directing, coaching, supporting, and delegating that closely match with followers’ level of competence and commitment. Therefore, leaders’ have to closely monitor their followers’ commitment and attitude at work on daily basis and adjust their leadership behavior accordingly, due to unforeseen changes to circumstances each follower may going through on a daily basis. Situational leadership theory provides me with some good insights into how a leader adjusted his or her leadership behavior to match the development needs of the followers (Northouse, 2015, p.95).Show MoreRelatedOrganizational Behavior and Leadership Style1329 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Organizational Behavior and Leadership Style Abstract: This paper examines the leadership position I would occupy in the fictional Commerzbank and details the leadership style I would take on as their VP of Development. As VP, I would emphasize a transformational leadership style, as that style would encourage my members of staff and the company at large to evolve to their highest potential. I would also encourage an atmosphere of transparency for the good of the company at large. I would alsoRead MoreShirley s Leadership Style And Behavior876 Words   |  4 PagesThe leadership process is a dynamic relationship between the leader, the followers, and the situation. Coach Shirley is a new basketball coach at Burke College. Shirley’s leadership style and behavior appear to conflict with the teams leadership expectations. The situation complicates a vision change due to the basketball team’s prior success and Coach Shirley’s lack of knowledge about the team. However, by shifting to a more participative leader ship style, Shirley will improve leadership effectivenessRead MoreThe s Leadership Traits, Behavior And Styles Essay816 Words   |  4 Pagesappointment of Sergio Marchionne as its chairperson and CEO, the company became successful again. Marchionne s unique leadership skills, type, and behavior that are not always popular are credited with the success of the enterprise. The paper discusses Marchionne s leadership traits, behavior and styles and how they have contributed to the firm s success. Personality and Leadership Traits Sergio Marchionne is a visionary man full of drive, a trait necessary for leaders (Kumar, 2009). Upon takingRead MoreShirley s Leadership Style And Behavior1669 Words   |  7 Pagesgrasp of the concept of leadership in coaching basketball. Factors that could cause the lack of leadership could be confidence or even lack of knowledge (Cohen, 2000). In this paper, Shirley’s leadership style and behavior will be discussed, along with looking at situational factors and other leadership styles that could be beneficial to Shirley. Leadership Style Shirley is the new women’s varsity basketball and soccer coach at Burke College. It appears that the leadership skills that she possessedRead MoreLeadership Styles And Behaviors That Promote Effective Communications1391 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership Styles and Behaviors that Promote Effective Communications Leadership is defined as a process of influencing leaders and followers to achieve organizational objectives through change according to research from Caldwell et al. (2010). A leader has responsibilities and obligations to execute to ensure proper guidance from followers. Influence is positive or negative and inspires or discourages individuals. Leadership is a role that can be fulfilling but challenging depending on the personRead MoreMy Personals Leadership Styles and Behaviors Essay example1939 Words   |  8 PagesSelf leadership through personal learning and reflection â€Å"provides a foundation for effective leadership skills† (Watson, 2004). The Canadian College of Health Leaders (CCHL) includes self leadership as one of it’s five core leadership competencies, which is defined as â€Å"The Lead Self† domain. As part of Leading Self, effective leaders must demonstrate: self awareness, managing self, developing self and demonstrating character. (CCHL, 2 010). In order to demonstrate my leadership development, IRead MoreLeadership Styles, Employee Turnover Intentions And Counterproductive Work Behaviors Essay907 Words   |  4 PagesIndicators of Negative leadership Puni, A., Agyemang, C., Asamoah, E. (2016). Leadership Styles, Employee Turnover Intentions and Counterproductive Work Behaviours. International Journal of Innovative Research and Development, 5(1). Study of 170 respondents within the eight Ghana Banks of turnover intentions and counterproductive behaviors of leadership roles. Discovered laissez-fare leadership individuals were difficult to distinguish from the regular work employees. These leaders seldom suggestRead MoreThe Relationship Between The Healthcare Leaders Style Of Leadership Behaviors And Its Effect On The Followers S1320 Words   |  6 Pageshealthcare leaders style of leadership behaviors and its’ effect on the followers’ willingness to follow. The premise for this paper is that a leader can only lead effectively if the follower is in alignment with the leader and willing to follow. I will show evidence to support the argument that leaders effectively lead when followers effectively follow indicating that the two are not mutually exclusive and that both are necessary for success. Much is written about the role of leadership in achievingRead MoreLeadership Style And Behavior Among Baby Boomers, Generation X and Generation Y3788 Words   |  16 Pagesï » ¿LEADERSHIP STYLE AND BEHAVIOR AMONG BABY BOOMERS, GENERATION X AND GENERATION Y By Nortini I Table of Contents Page Introduction 2 1.0 Work Behavior Characteristic between Baby boomers, Generation X and Generation Y 1.1 Baby Boomers 3 1.2 Generation X 4 1.3 Generation Y 5 2.0 The Challenge 2.1 Characteristics of each generation 6 2.2 Perception of other generations 7 3.0 Leadership Styles for Different GenerationalRead MoreLeadership Is Not A One Side Approach1392 Words   |  6 PagesLeadership is not a one side approach. One will be able to guide its team for challenging situations when the different leadership style are known. There are three known leadership styles that can be used to become more effective leader: autocratic leaders, democratic leaders, lalssez-faire leaders. However, one’s personal approach can be a blend to these, depending on one’s preferences, the needs of your people and the present situation. Also when the leadership framework is understood, one can

Theme in Lenses free essay sample

Theme in Lenses Imagine for a moment a world where there are no feelings or warmth, no smiles or tears. A world where people are no longer people, but pieces of metal. We would only see this world as dead, not beautiful. Leah Silverman’s Lenses foreshadows this imaginary world as our future. The message that the way we are made, as unique individuals, is the most beautiful is conveyed through the main character Corinne’s thoughts, emotions and viewpoint. The author uses Corinne’s thoughts to support the message. An example of this can be found on page 2 where Corinne thought â€Å"but her new eyes will not be brown, and they will not shine with her laughter†. Corinne believed that the grey mechanical eyes simply couldn’t compare to her friend Grusha’s real eyes that â€Å"hold you when you look into them†. Another example is the use of personifications in the story. We will write a custom essay sample on Theme in Lenses or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Corrine described Grusha’s eyes as eyes that danced, flashed and shined; just as how she would describe living, breathing people. This emphasizes how the eyes contribute to the individuality and beauty of a person, and the fact that nothing can replace them. Corinne’s thoughts led to her distressed emotions on the up-coming surgery to replace Grusha’s eyes. The reason for her distress reinforces the message because the source of that distress does not come form the fear of an unsuccessful surgery, but the idea that her friend will no longer possess real eyes. Corinne loved Grusha’s brown eyes that told a story. She felt that it would be easier to â€Å"carve her own heart out of her chest† than to replace Grusha’s eyes. She also felt extremely guilty about taking ways Grusha’s eyes because she believed that by taking away those eyes, she would also take away a part of Grusha that made her unique: a part of Grusha’s soul. Although Grusha was the one that would ultimately lose her eyes, the author chose to write the story not in her perspective but in her friend Corinne’s. This is another way the author used to express and emphasize the message. Due to the fact that Grusha needed well-functioning eyes for her profession and her sight, she does not have much of a choice. She may not have wanted to replace her eyes, but there wasn’t any room for compromises. By writing the story in Corinne’s point of view, the author is able to introduce a truer feeling of sadness and loss. Another reason is the fact that people tend to overlook certain details about themselves, such as the feelings their eyes convey. By using Corinne’s voice, the author emphasizes the aliveness of Grusha’s eyes. A world made of pieces of metal is only filled with emptiness and loneliness. There is no hatred and sadness, but there is no happiness and love either. It may be a perfect world in people’s eyes, but it will never truly be beautiful. By creatively using the main character’s thoughts, emotions and viewpoint, Leah Silverman clearly conveys the message that nothing is more beautiful than the way we are made as unique individuals.

Migrant Hostel, Ancestors and Feliks Skryznecki Essay Example

Migrant Hostel, Ancestors and Feliks Skryznecki Paper Belonging is known as a process of identification that establishes our relationships between individuals and their society. Often, the pursuit of a sense of belonging dominates ones life as it can emerge from the connections made with people and society. It has been found that mans need for companionship, belonging is natural and instinctive and something that is pre-coded in the primitive brain. Aristotle once said, The impulse to form partnership of this kind is present in all men by nature. Knowledge of ones identity through knowledge of where one belongs can give meaning to life and bring about happiness, while exclusion can trigger a sense of unworthiness, even inferiority, and alienation as shown through the poetry of Peter Skryznecki and the film Into the Wild We chose the poems of Peter Skrzynecki as our prescribed text and there is a greater sense of not belonging and alienation in every poem than belonging and acceptance. It is almost that he wants us to feel sympathy and condolence for him in his poems. We will write a custom essay sample on Migrant Hostel, Ancestors and Feliks Skryznecki specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Migrant Hostel, Ancestors and Feliks Skryznecki specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Migrant Hostel, Ancestors and Feliks Skryznecki specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Poems such as Migrant Hostel, Ancestors and Feliks Skryznecki convey his message of being estranged and isolated from his identity of the polish culture and his uncertain future. To convey these views Skrzynecki uses a variety of techniques, the main ones being: metaphors, similes, personification, rhetorical questions and the use of tone. The poem Migrant hostel (Parkes 1949-1951) carries authencity and themes of difficulties assimilating into a new culture, feelings of uncertainty and insecurity and therefore issues surrounding identity, or the lack OF identity. In Migrant Hostel the poet uses the imagery of birds to show us this sense of uncertainty. Example We lived like birds of passage/Always sensing a change and Nationalities sought each other instinctively-/ Like a homing pigeon Feeling uncertain and insecure the migrants sought comfort and security from people with a familiar Background and felt a sense of belonging and acceptance as they were recognised by accents. Also in Migrant Hostel the poet effectively reveals the problems that migrants face of Assimilating into a new culture. Skryznecki does this with his powerful Image and personification of the boom gate at the migrant hostel. As it rose and fell like a finger/ Pointed in reprimand or shame. The word reprimand has negative connotations in this context being that the outside world may not be welcoming. Here we also get the sense that migrants are ostracized from the outside world as they are sealed off the highway which is an obstacle to freedom, new life as they are unable to reach it. In the Poem Felix Skrzynecki the poet explores a contrast of the theme of strong cultural identity and alienation for Feliks Skrzynecki and loss of cultural identity for Peter Skrzynecki in a new land. Feliks Skrzynecki chooses to isolate himself from society as he surrenders belonging in an Australian society; rather he chooses to belong in his garden as he loved his garden like an only child. Feliks feels secure and finds peace of mind in his garden and the use of hyperbole Ten times around the world creates a strong connection between Feliks and his garden. His polish friends/talking they reminisced about farms where paddocks flowered. This shows Feliks strong cultural identity with his polish friends an that he has a spiritual connection to the country that shaped him. Peter Skrzynecki realises that to become his own person (to fulfil his identity) he must move away from his family and surrender the polish culture. The loss of cultural identity is communicated through the image made by lines such as I forgot my first polish word/After that like a dumb prophet, /Watched me pegging my tents/Further and further south Of Hadrians Wall. The use of alliteration and repetition (a potent literary technique) further and further further emphasises the point of how much of the lost of the polish heritage and Peters cultural identity. The poem Ancestors is an interesting and enigmatic poem that raises many questions and images but gives little definite comment. The poem encourages the audience think about their past and the people who are responsible for our existence. These figures seem to appear to the poet in a dream but cannot communicate with him. There is a clear spiritual connection between the persona and these bearded, faceless men/standing shoulder to shoulder? which is a collective term and creates a sense of belonging with the use of alliteration but the rhetorical question undercuts this belonging by confusing the audience. There is also a real sense of uncertainty about his identity as they whisper into the darkness. The poets continual use of they emphasises his lack of knowledge about his ancestors. There is a sense of frustration in the final stanzas. The poet sees clearer faces yet he awakens and cannot speak Why do you wake as there faces become clearer. He captures his dissatisfaction and impotence in the simile, Your tongue as dry as caked mud. There is an inevitable relationship between the shadowy figures and the poet as the wind tastes of blood. This last line answers all the rhetorical questions asked in the poem as it tells the poet that he does have a blood related connection with his ancestors but also suggests that he has betrayed and surrendered his own cultural identity. My related text Into the wild is a story about youthful alienation that alternately irritates and engages. Based on a true story Into the Wild is basically a road picture that follows the adventures of Christopher McCandless, a bright college boy who chooses not to belong to a society that lives a lie bases on reasons and expectations. If we admit that human life can be ruled by reason, then all possibility of life is destroyed. A quote from Christopher McCandless. So he decides to leave and surrender his fake society identity behind The core of mans spirit comes from new experiences. By Chris McCandless and hitch hikes his way for two years like a drifter to live in the wild in search for happiness and his true identity. An example of this concept of not belonging can be seen when the family are having dinner, Christophers parents offer him to buy a car in order to improve his social image but Christopher sees this as an unnecessary measure. Why would I want a new car? / are you worried what the neighbors might think. Chris abandons his family and decides to chuck it all and become a self-styled aesthetic voyager in search of ultimate freedom. in the wild where he feels a great sense of belonging to the places and with the people he meets, I have lived through much and now I think I have found what is needed for happiness. A quiet, secluded life in the country with the possibility of being useful to people. This concept of belonging explores that he has found happiness and therefore found his identity and freedom. This can be seen through the long and far camera angle shots of the landscape and the natural imagery of the snow and the Grand canyon. The impression this film gives is that this act of rebellion by Chris is primarily a way to punish his parents for what he perceives as their hypocrisy and for the misery they put him and his sister through with their brutal fights all during their childhoods we were the bastard children Techniques which were used throughout the film are the use of constant voice overs and close camera angle shots of him writing his thoughts in his diary. The voice overs and written diary shots provide an incentive to the actions of Christopher and how he feels about them. A major concept of belonging to society is portrayed as the most important custom in ones life. The realization of the concept of belonging to society to live can clearly be seen after the death of Christopher. The montage of Christophers past at the end of the film puts together the memorable moments in his life which ironically were all related with his family. It shows him hugging his parents and finally realizing the value of belonging to a society. This realization is also backed up by the closing statement of Chris writing in his diary in his last moments Happiness is only real when shared. This immediately portrays belonging to society as a necessity to feel happy and valued. The poetry of Peter Skrzynecki and The film Into The Wild demonstrate that without a sense of belonging, which in essence arises from knowing ones identity, the individual is incomplete, Hence, life is incomplete. Realizing ones identity, through finding a place where one belongs is a key piece in the puzzle that is contentment. Even a life without belonging is consumed by the yearning to belong-showing that a life untouched by belonging is a life in which satisfaction hence happiness is unattainable.

When the travellers risks are insurable he has become a tourist Discuss the statement and explore the correlation between the technological innovation and growth of mass-tourism.

When the travellers risks are insurable he has become a tourist Discuss the statement and explore the correlation between the technological innovation and growth of mass-tourism. The statement, that once "the traveller's risks are insurable he has become a tourist" , at first gives the impression that only by having insured his risks the traveller becomes a tourist. However this is not the case, the tourist has slowly evolved from the traveller and the fact of being insured is one part of this evolution. In fact the same author makes reference to this: "The traveller was active. Now he became passive. Instead of an athletic exercise, travel became a spectator sport."In a few words he describes here the move from the traditional travelling being labour intensive, stressful and not always for the sake of seeking leisure to the modern type of tourism where one purchases a ready made package which includes all that is needed to travel and sightsee to desired destinations at the highest comfort standards and with minimum risk. The fact that the tourist nowadays is insured against almost everything can however also have drawbacks, especially for the countries to wh ich he travels (destinations).Massentourismus am Mont-Saint-MichelThis feeling of being insured lowers the tourist's attention and awareness. This leads to tourists doing things they would normally (and at home) not be doing and can lead to environmental, social or even economical damages.The growth of mass tourism in the last century has affected many countries by above named damages.Another argument against Boorstin's statement was the aftermath of the September 11 attacks. People were offered insurances against all kinds of terrorism and accidents but still were not willing to travel to popular destinations, i.e. act as tourists. This effect has left its impact on the mass-tourism growth, however at current, a good year after the happening the situation seems to be stabilising.The transport evolutionMass tourism has been boosted by technological innovation, namely the...

Chronic deseases of Aborigens of Australia Essay

Chronic deseases of Aborigens of Australia - Essay Example The table below shows disparities between the two populations: The implication of these disparities is that the population has a significant shortage of healthcare services. As such, the Aboriginal society has a number of serious health problems such as obesity, substance abuse, renal diseases, high infant mortality, pulmonary diseases and cardiovascular conditions. In spite of the developments in mainstream Australia, the Aboriginal people are still strongly bound to their traditional societal structures. Their society still holds strong family values and highly values family bonds and ties. The Aborigines still hold strong beliefs in their traditions and spiritual life. As such, the provision of healthcare to such a group should take into consideration various factors including their economically disadvantaged position in society and their strong cultural background (Margereson, 2009). This paper critically evaluates the health condition of Peggy Moloney-an elderly Aboriginal lady from New South Wales aged 62. Though primarily admitted for peritonitis, the evaluation will take a critical review of her medical history and experience as well as these elements to her current health, which plagued by multiple conditions. Therefore, cultural, economic, social, psychological and biological elements will be factored in during the evaluation. The mind map on Peggy’s condition starts by reviewing her medical status in relation to her biological and physiological conditions. The major elements of consideration include her medical history and general status of biological/physiological health. Mrs. Peggy’s medical history shows that she developed renal failure seven years ago after a bout of nephritis. This occurred after a treatment of streptococcus infection on her left leg. After an antibiotic treatment, the legs infection was treated, but her nephritis persisted, and finally caused the damage of both kidneys. Her history presents the following condition s 1) Renal failure (2); peritoneal dialysis (3); diabetes mellitus (4); peripheral neuropathy on both feet (5); intermittent claudication; and a cataract on the left eye. Currently, she presents the following symptoms: fever, a general unwell feeling, clouding of central vision, loss of peripheral vision, shortness of breath, swollen lower legs and ankles as well as cellulitis around her catheter insertion site. In Mrs. Moloney’s case the most probable risk to her immediate admission condition-peritonitis-is peritoneal dialysis. This can be inferred from the occurrence of cellulitis on the area around her catheter (Treves, 2008). However, considering her multiple conditions, old age can be cited as a possible biological contributing factor. Notably, old age is characterized by a general decrease in immunity, muscle mass and strength. The decline in immunity on skin cells in the affected area may be a contributing factor to the infection cited on the dialysis catheter point (L ye, MacLennan & Hall 1993). However, primarily the infection may be a result of handling dialysis insertions. The decline in immunity as a result of aging was shown by the multiple conditions that included nephritis and a streptococcal infection on her leg. The persistence of nephritis coupled with weak immune finally led to renal failure, which could have been a result of general decline in

Jackson and the Cherokee Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Jackson and the Cherokee - Coursework Example The white settlers thus sought to introduce a civilized system of settlement. They therefore needed to secure adequate land for such practices. The interaction of the two cultures thus caused intense cultural conflicts, which had varied ramifications. The Cherokee’s way of life made it difficult to develop ordered societies as propagated by the white settlers. The white settlers therefore tried to reform the behavior and cultures of the native communities including the Cherokee through a concerted assimilation exercise. Culture is dynamic a feature that justified the actions of many indigenous societies that adopted the new ways of life. The Cherokee did not change their cultures thus resulting in their forceful eviction from their land to Indian Territory. The white proponents of the act explained that the removal of the indigenous community was the surest way of creating peace among them thus enhancing their prospects of settling in the region and exploiting the resources of the land. The Cherokee on the other hand endured disease, hunger and death owing to the maltreatment. The Act disregarded the human rights and privileges of the indigenous people as the whites fronted their culture irrespective of the feelings of the other